Vehicle air conditioning remote control system, server, and portable terminal

ABSTRACT

A portable terminal transmits to a server a request to start pre-air conditioning when the operations to begin pre-air conditioning are performed on the screen of the portable terminal. The server predicts whether an air conditioning device will begin cooling or heating on the basis of a set of vehicle location information stored in a vehicle information storage unit and a set of temperature information acquired from a temperature information center, and transmits the prediction results to the portable terminal. As a consequence, it is possible to notify the cooling and heating state to a vehicle user in a timely manner.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an air conditioning remote control system which performs pre-air conditioning in the compartment by starting an air conditioning device of a vehicle by remote control before a ride beforehand.

BACKGROUND ART

Conventionally, an air conditioning remote control system which performs pre-air conditioning in the compartment by starting the air conditioning device of a vehicle by remote control before a ride beforehand is known. In the system proposed in Patent Literature 1, for example, the operation order of the air conditioning device is transmitted to an in-vehicle monitor device through a base station by a mobile phone. When this operation order was received, the in-vehicle monitor device determines whether in-vehicle battery voltages are more than a setting voltage that can operate an air conditioning device or not when receiving this operation order, and operates the air conditioning device if in-vehicle battery voltages are more than the setting voltage. And, the in-vehicle monitor device notifies a mobile phone of whether the air conditioning device has operated or not.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

-   [PTL 1] JP Laid-Open Patent NO. 2005-112129

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

However, according to the system proposed in Patent Literature 1, in the case of remote control, a vehicle user cannot know that the air conditioning device has been operated to a cooling state or to a heating state. Further, in the case of noticing the vehicle user of a operation state (referred to as a “cooling and heating state”) with which a cooling state and a heating state can be determined, it is not possible to notice such operation state to the vehicle user in a timely manner by a cause of the time lag of the communication access and so on.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is intended to notice the cooling and heating operation state to the vehicle user in a timely manner when operations to start pre-air conditioning are performed through a portable terminal by the vehicle user.

In order to achieve the above mentioned object, according to features of the invention, A vehicle air conditioning remote control system for performing pre-air conditioning in the compartment by starting an air conditioning device (180) of the vehicle before a ride by transmitting a remote control order from a portable terminal (300) of a vehicle user to an in-vehicle communications unit (150) of the vehicle identified by the portable terminal through a server (210) provided to an information center (200) processing the vehicle information, comprises a cooling and heating prediction means (S20) provided outside the vehicle for performing a cooling and heating prediction whether the air conditioning device will begin cooling or heating on the basis of the remote control order, and an indication control means (S33) for making the screen of the portable terminal display cooling and heating prediction results

In the present invention, the vehicle user transmits a start order of pre-air conditioning by the operation of the portable terminal, and the start order is transmitted to the server. When the server receives the start order of pre-air conditioning from the portable terminal, the server transmits a start request order of the air conditioning device to the in-vehicle communications unit of a vehicle identified in the portable terminal. In this way, the air conditioning device starts.

The cooling and heating prediction means performs a cooling and heating prediction whether the air conditioning device will begin cooling or heating on the basis of the remote control order, and the indication control means makes the screen of the portable terminal display cooling and heating prediction results. After the start order (remote control order) of pre-air conditioning was transmitted to the in-vehicle communications unit, when a cooling and heating state is determined in the vehicle side, it is late to notify the portable terminal of the cooling and heating state. Also, because the temperature in the compartment cannot become clear if the air in the compartment is not circulated by the air conditioning device, it is difficult to perform a judgment of the cooling and heating state immediately.

Thus, in the present invention, the cooling and heating prediction means performs the cooling and heating prediction outside the vehicle. Therefore, a delay by the communication access and the state determination can be reduced by performing the cooling and heating prediction outside the vehicle, even if the determination result is not transmitted to the portable terminal through the information center after determining the cooling and heating state in the vehicle side. As a consequence, it is possible to notify the cooling and heating state to a vehicle user in a timely manner. Thereby, when a start order of pre-air conditioning was operated, the vehicle user can confirm the cooling and heating state without waiting for a long time, and convenience improves. Note that, the cooling and heating prediction means acquires the cooling and heating state on the basis of the other information without being on the basis of the cooling and heating state at the real present.

According to features of the invention, the cooling and heating prediction means performs the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of the location information of the vehicle and the temperature information in a vehicle location identified by the location information.

In the present invention, the cooling and heating prediction means acquires location information to represent the location of the vehicle (vehicle identified by the portable terminal) and acquires the temperature information in the vehicle location identified by the location information. And, for example, the cooling and heating prediction is made by a comparison between a temperature identified by temperature information (a temperature when pre-air conditioning is started) and a threshold for judgments.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the cooling and heating prediction can be easily performed and it is possible to notify the cooling and heating state to a vehicle user in a timely manner.

According to another features of the invention, a cooling and heating prediction update means (S44, S45) for updating cooling and heating prediction results by the cooling and heating prediction means is provided.

In the present invention, after the air conditioning device started, the cooling and heating prediction update means acquires the outlet information of the air conditioning device. The outlet information refers to information to represent the set state of the outlet to send air for air conditioning in a compartment. The vehicle comprises a plurality of outlets, e.g. the front outlet sending air towards the front of a vehicle crewman and the step outlet sending air towards the step of the vehicle crewman. Cold air is sent by the front outlet in the case of cooling, and warm air is sent by the step outlet in the case of heating.

The cooling and heating prediction update means performs the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of the outlet information to represent the set state of this outlet and updates cooling and heating prediction results by the cooling and heating prediction means in cooling and heating prediction results on the basis of the outlet information. Therefore, it can be changed to the cooling and heating prediction having high precision. The indication control means makes the screen of the portable terminal display this updated cooling and heating prediction results. Thereby, the vehicle user can know the updated cooling and heating state.

According to another features of the invention, a location information transmitting means (150) provided to the in-vehicle communications unit for transmitting the location information of the vehicle to the server whenever a predetermined timing comes, and a location information storage means (214) provided to the server for storing the location information of the vehicle transmitted by the location information transmitting means are provided, and the cooling and heating prediction means performs the cooling and heating prediction (S23-S25) by acquiring the temperature information (S21-S22) in the vehicle location identified by the latest vehicle location information stored by the location information storage means and by comparing the temperature identified by the temperature information with the threshold for judgments.

In the present invention, the in-vehicle communications unit is provided with the location information transmitting means, and the server is provided with the location information storage means. The location information transmitting means transmits the location information of the vehicle to the server whenever a predetermined timing comes. The location information storage means stores the location information of the vehicle transmitted by the location information transmitting means. The cooling and heating prediction means acquires the latest location information of a vehicle identified by the portable terminal participating in the remote control order of pre-air conditioning from the location information storage means, and acquires the temperature information in a vehicle position identified by the location information. And, the cooling and heating prediction is made by comparing the temperature identified in temperature information (a temperature when pre-air conditioning is started) with the threshold for judgments.

Therefore, because the location of the vehicle at pre-air conditioning is grasped with the server side beforehand, the cooling and heating prediction can be performed in a short time. Therefore, it is possible to notify the cooling and heating state to a vehicle user in a timely manner.

According to another features of the invention, the cooling and heating prediction means is provided to the server and transmits cooling and heating prediction results to the portable terminal. Further, the present invention can be applied to a server used for a vehicle air conditioning remote control system, according to features of the invention; the server comprises the cooling and heating prediction means and transmits cooling and heating prediction results to the portable terminal. Further, the present invention can be applied to a portable terminal used for a vehicle air conditioning remote control system, according to features of the invention, the portable terminal receives cooling and heating prediction results transmitted from the server, and comprises the indication control means and displays cooling and heating prediction results transmitted from the server.

In the present invention, the server performs the cooling and heating prediction and transmits cooling and heating prediction results to the portable terminal. The portable terminal displays cooling and heating prediction results transmitted from the server to the screen thereof. Therefore, according to the present invention, the vehicle user can confirm the cooling and heating state without waiting for a long time when the start order of pre-air conditioning was carried out.

Further, according to another features of the invention, a server used for a vehicle air conditioning remote control system transmits (S12) information necessary to perform the cooling and heating prediction to the portable terminal. Further, according to another features of the invention, a portable terminal for receiving information necessary to perform the cooling and heating prediction transmitted from the server comprises the cooling and heating prediction means and the indication control means, and performs a cooling and heating prediction (S20′) on the basis of information transmitted from the server and displays cooling and heating prediction results to the screen thereof.

In the present invention, the server acquires information necessary to perform the cooling and heating prediction and transmits the information to the portable terminal. The portable terminal receives information transmitted from the server and performs the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of information and displays cooling and heating prediction results to the screen thereof. For example, the server acquires the temperature information in the vehicle location and transmits the temperature information to the portable terminal, and the portable terminal performs the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of the received temperature information. Also, for example, the server transmits the location information of the vehicle to the portable terminal, and the portable terminal acquires the temperature information in a vehicle position identified by the location information of the vehicle and performs the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of this temperature information. Therefore, according to the present invention, the vehicle user can confirm the cooling and heating state without waiting for a long time when the start order of pre-air conditioning was carried out.

Further, according to another features of the invention, a server provided to an information center processing the vehicle information for transmitting an order of pre-air conditioning in the compartment by receiving a remote control order from a portable terminal of a vehicle user and by starting an air conditioning device of a vehicle identified by the portable terminal before a ride comprises a cooling and heating prediction means for performing a cooling and heating prediction whether the air conditioning device will begin cooling or heating on the basis of the remote control order, and an indication control means for transmitting information to make the screen of the portable terminal display cooling and heating prediction results to the portable terminal.

Further, according to another features of the invention, a portable terminal for performing pre-air conditioning in the compartment by transmitting a remote control order of pre-air conditioning to an in-vehicle communications unit of the particular vehicle through a server provided to an information center processing the vehicle information and by starting an air conditioning device of the vehicle before a ride comprises a cooling and heating prediction means for performing a cooling and heating prediction whether the air conditioning device will begin cooling or heating on the basis of the remote control order, and an indication control means for displaying cooling and heating prediction results to the screen thereof.

Note that, in the above-mentioned explanation, the constitution of the invention corresponding to the embodiment is described using a reference sign placed between brackets, but each constituent features of the invention is not limited to the embodiment prescribed using the reference sign.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a figure which shows the outline constitution of the information and communication system of the vehicle to which a vehicle air conditioning remote control system concerning an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart representing pre-air conditioning control routine.

FIG. 3 is a figure representing the change of the screen of a portable terminal.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart representing a cooling and heating prediction routine.

FIG. 5 is a part of a flowchart representing the variation of pre-air conditioning control routine.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

A vehicle air conditioning remote control system concerning one embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an information and communication system of the vehicle. The vehicle air conditioning remote control system of the present embodiment is applied to this information and communication system.

At first, the information and communication system of the vehicle is described. The information and communication system of the vehicle allowed it to provide various services to a vehicle user by relating a portable terminal 300 which the vehicle user owns and a vehicle information center 200 to a vehicle 100 organically using an outside communication network 400 such as the Internet. The vehicle 100 is provided with a plurality of electronic controllers 110 (it is referred to as a vehicle ECU 110) controlling the state of the vehicle. Each vehicle ECU 110 is connected to a CAN communications line 120 of the CAN (Controller Area Network) communication system and the transmission and reception of various signals is enabled via this CAN communications line 120. Note that, It is provided with an air conditioning ECU 110 a constructing a control unit of an air conditioning device 180 (automatic air-conditioning device) for one of a plurality of the vehicle ECU 110 connected to the CAN communications line 120. As follows, when the air conditioning ECU 110 a is not distinguished from the vehicle ECU 110, it is merely referred to as the vehicle ECU 110. Each vehicle ECU 110 comprises a microcomputer, a memory, an input and output interface and a drive circuit driving various actuators by the input of the sensor signal, and the like.

The CAN communications line 120 is connected to a data communication module 150 (referred to as a DCM 150) to communicate with the vehicle information center 200 by connection with the outside communication network 400. The DCM 150 comprises an outside communication control unit 151 for performing data communication with a server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 through the outside communication network 400, a main control section 152 for performing data communication with the vehicle ECU 110 through the CAN communications line 120 and acquires control information and for outputting an order to the vehicle ECU 110, and a GPS unit 153 for detecting coordinates of the present location of the vehicle on the basis of the electric wave from the GPS satellite. The DCM 150 comprises a microcomputer as a main element, and also includes a memory, a radio communications circuit, and an input and output interface, and the like.

Further, a short distance communication control unit 160 as the communication interface to perform short distance wireless communication with the portable terminal 300 is connected to the CAN communications line 120. In this embodiment, as a communication method of this short distance communication control unit 160, Bluetooth is used. On the other hand, Wi-Fi can adopt as the other short distance wireless communication methods. Also, a navigation device 170 guiding a vehicle at the destination is connected to the CAN communications line 120. The navigation device 170 comprises a vehicle location sensing unit which detects the location and the run direction of the vehicle, a memory which stores various information such as geographic data, and the like, a microcomputer which performs application to guide a vehicle to the destination, and a human interface having a touch panel-type liquid crystal display and a speaker (not shown about each constitution illustration).

The vehicle information center 200 is the institution which acquires various kinds of vehicle information from the vehicle 100 and offers various kinds of service information to the vehicle user. The vehicle information center 200 comprises the server 210 having a microcomputer as principal part. The server 210 comprises a communication control unit 211 which communicates with the outside communication network 400, a vehicle information server 212 managing the vehicle information, an user information server 213 managing the user information of the vehicle, a vehicle information storage unit 214 storing a database of the vehicle information, and an user information storage unit 215 storing a database of the user information. The server 210 stores a related information to associate a ID (information corresponding to the registration number and the body number) for identifying the vehicle 100 to a ID (user name, phone number of portable terminal 300, e-mail address, and the like) for identifying the vehicle user, and can extract information identified in the other ID by identifying either ID. Note that, the vehicle information server 212 includes a function to remote-control vehicle 100 as well as a function to manage the vehicle information.

For example, for portable terminal 300 which a vehicle user owns, the cell-phones such as smartphones can be used. The portable terminal 300 comprises an outside communication control unit 301 which is communication interface for connection with the outside communication network 400, an short distance communication control unit 302 which is communication interface to perform short distance wireless communication using Bluetooth, an GPS unit 303 detecting coordinates of the present location of portable terminal 300 on the basis of the electric wave from the GPS satellite, a panel-type liquid crystal display 304 used as both an indicator and an operation device, a main control section 305 having a microcomputer controlling practice of communication control and various kinds of application, and a nonvolatile memory 306 storing an application program and various kinds of data. The portable terminal 300 comprises a function for connecting to the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 to deliver various kinds of information In addition to a telephone function, an email function, a function for connecting to the Internet, a function for performing various kinds of application programs.

In this embodiment, the electric car driving the motor for runs by electricity of the battery, or the plug in type hybrid car comprising the motor for runs and the internal combustion engine and can charge the power supply of the motor for runs by a charger is preferable as the vehicle 100 to which the information and communication system is applied. On the other hand, it may be the vehicle running by the internal combustion engine which does not comprise a motor for runs and the drive form is not limited.

In the information and communication system of such a vehicle, it is possible to transmit various kinds of information about the vehicle 100 in addition to the vehicle ID (information corresponding to the registration number and the body number) to the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 from the DCM 150, and the server 210 can transmit the information which is necessary for a vehicle user to the portable terminal 300. For example, the DCM 150 acquires the information to represent a charged state (SOC) of the battery detected by the ECU 110 managing the battery charging from the CAN communications line 120, and the DCM 150 transmits acquired SOC information to the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 with the vehicle ID and the vehicle location information regularly. Thereby, the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 can grasp the SOC of the battery of vehicle 100 with a vehicle location, and retrieves the charge stands being available as far as a vehicle can run continuously using the Internet, and the like when the SOC decreases, and transmits a repeated demand message of the charge to the portable terminal 300 of the vehicle user and transmits search results (lists of charge stands, etc.) to the portable terminal 300 of the vehicle user.

Further, when a period before being off after an ignition switch (or an accessory switch) was turned on is assumed 1 section (referred to as a 1 trip section), the DCM 150 transmits the operation information such as the running distance (mileage), the run time, the power consumption, and the like in this 1 trip section with the vehicle ID and the vehicle location information to the server 210. The server 210 makes the vehicle information storage unit 214 store received operation information and vehicle location information associated with the vehicle ID. Thereby, the vehicle user starts application of portable terminal 300 appropriately and can also obtain the necessary information from the server 210. For example, when a vehicle user starts the application installed in the portable terminal 300 and required the information about the electric mileage/the fuel consumption (mileage) to the server 210, the server 210 generates the information responded to the request of the vehicle user on the basis of the operation information stored in vehicle information storage unit 214 and transmits to the portable terminal 300.

Note that, whenever the run of the 1 trip section is finished, the transmitted vehicle location information is used as information to perform a cooling and heating prediction at pre-air conditioning to be described below.

For example, the vehicle user can also transmit the latest map information or the institution information downloaded in portable terminal 300 from the site of the Internet to the vehicle 100 side. In this case, the information downloaded in portable terminal 300 is transmitted to the short distance communication control unit 160 of the vehicle 100 from the short distance communication control unit 302, and is stored by memory of the navigation device 170.

Further, the information and communication system of the vehicle can remote-control the vehicle 100 via the server 210 by transmitting an operation command from the portable terminal 300 of the vehicle user to the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200. One of the functions is pre-air conditioning. The pre-air conditioning means that the air conditioning device 180 is started before a ride beforehand and performs air conditioning in the compartment. In this embodiment, a vehicle user operates the portable terminal 300 and instructs the start/stop of pre-air conditioning. Further, by its function after instructing the start of pre-air conditioning, the air-conditioning situation to represent that air conditioning device 180 cools or heats is displayed to the display 304 of the portable terminal 300.

The air conditioning device 180 to perform air conditioning in the compartment comprises the air conditioning ECU 110 a for performing air conditioning control in which a microcomputer is principal part, an output apparatus group 181 such as a compressor, a fan, an outlet reshuffling damper, and a sensor group 182 such as sunlight sensors detecting quantity of temperature sensor and sunlight to detect the car room, temperature out of the compartment.

The air conditioning ECU 110 a controls the operation of the output apparatus group 181 on the basis of the setting temperature set by a vehicle crewman and the detection value detected by the sensor group 182, and performs air conditioning in the compartment.

Then, the control in pre-air conditioning is described. FIG. 2 shows a flowchart representing pre-air conditioning control routine. Pre-air conditioning is performed by collaboration of the portable terminal 300 and the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 and the DCM 150 of the vehicle 100 and the ECU 110.

At first, to start pre-air conditioning the vehicle user starts the application for the pre-air conditioning by operating the portable terminal 300. The application for pre-air conditioning is stored in the nonvolatile memory 306 of the portable terminal 304 beforehand. In the following description, the main control section 305 of the portable terminal 300 executing the application program for pre-air conditioning is referred to as merely the portable terminal 300.

A pre-air conditioning initial screen is displayed to the display 304 of the portable terminal 300 as shown in FIG. 3 (a) by the start of the application for pre-air conditioning. The vehicle user operates a pre-air conditioning start button icon 304 a displayed by the initial screen. Thereby, the portable terminal 300 transmits a start request of pre-air conditioning to the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 in step S11. Note that, the portable terminal 300 always transmits the portable terminal ID at communicating with the server 210. When the server 210 receives the start request of pre-air conditioning transmitted from the portable terminal 300, a cooling and heating prediction is processed in step S20. The air-conditioning predictive processing is carried out according to a cooling and heating prediction routine shown in FIG. 4.

When the server 210 starts the cooling and heating prediction routine, at first the vehicle location information stored in the vehicle information storage unit 214 is read in step S21. The vehicle location information is transmitted to the server 210 from the DCM 150 together with the operation information of the 1 trip section and the vehicle ID and is stored in the vehicle information storage unit 214 whenever an ignition switch (or an accessory switch) of the vehicle 100 is replaced by an off state from an on state Therefore, the server 210 grasps a current vehicle location of the vehicle 100 in which the performing pre-air conditioning is going to be performed by beginning to read the latest vehicle location information of the vehicle 100 corresponding to the ID of the portable terminal 300 from the vehicle information storage unit 214 in step S21.

Then subsequently, the server 210 acquires the temperature information in the vehicle location in step S22. For example, the server 210 acquires the temperature information according to an area provided by the temperature information center by the Internet, and always works to store the latest temperature information in the memory (the vehicle information storage unit 214 may be used). And, in step S22, the server retrieves the temperature information at the time of pre-air conditioning start in the vehicle location from the latest temperature information stored in the memory and acquires a temperature tx in the vehicle location.

It is determined whether the temperature tx is beyond a pre-determined threshold tref for the air-conditioning judgments by the server 210 or not in step S23, and sets the cooling and heating prediction to “cooling” in step S24 when the temperature tx is higher than the threshold tref, and sets the cooling and heating prediction to “heating” when the temperature tx is less than the threshold tref. Note that, in this example, one threshold tref was used, but a threshold tref1 for cooling judgments and a threshold tref2 (<tref1) for heating judgments may be prepared, and the cooling and heating prediction may be set to “cooling” when the temperature tx is higher than the threshold tref1 for cooling judgments, and the cooling and heating prediction may be set to “heating” when the temperature tx is lower than the threshold tref2 for heating judgments.

When the cooling and heating prediction is completed in step S24 or step S25, the server 210 finishes the cooling and heating prediction routine.

When the cooling and heating prediction is completed, the server 210 notifies of the cooling and heating state representing the cooling and heating prediction results by communication using the HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer) to the portable terminal 300 in step S31 of FIG. 2. Also, the server 210 transmits a start order of DCM 150 and a start advisability confirmation order of pre-air conditioning to the DCM 150 (referred to as merely the DCM 150 in the following) of the vehicle 100 corresponding to the ID of the portable terminal 300 by the SMS (Short Message Service) or the voice receipt in step S32.

When the portable terminal 300 receives the notice of the cooling and heating state from the server 210, in step S33, a cooling and heating state indication area 304 c in a pre-air conditioning situation screen displayed to the display 304 is displayed with the color corresponding to the cooling and heating state (cooling and heating prediction results) as shown in FIG. 3 (b). In this embodiment, the cooling and heating state indication area 304 c is displayed with blue when the cooling and heating state is “cooling”, and is displayed with orange when the cooling and heating state is “heating”. Therefore, the vehicle user can grasp the cooling and heating state by the screen shown portable terminal 300 at this stage. In this pre-air conditioning situation screen, the pre-air conditioning start button icon 304 a displayed in early period of pre-air conditioning by the screen is replaced by a pre-air conditioning end button icon 304 b.

On the other hand, the DCM 150 of the vehicle 100 starts by the start order transmitted from the server 210, and starts the CAN communication system, and transmits the start advisability confirmation order to the vehicle ECU 110 checking the vehicle state on the basis of the start advisability confirmation order of pre-air conditioning.

Pre-air conditioning is limited only when the condition decided beforehand is satisfied to perform. The conditions such as all of the doors and the trunks of the vehicle being closed, all of the door locks being hung, the ignition switch and the accessory switch becoming off are set. The vehicle ECU 110 checks a vehicle state in step S34, and transmits the result of the check to the DCM 150. The DCM 150 transmits the start advisability report to the server 210 using communication by the HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) in step S35. After that the HTTP is used for the communication between the DCM 150 and the server 210.

The server 210 determines whether the start of pre-air conditioning was admitted or not on the basis of received start advisability report in step S36, and transmits a notice of the start suppression to the portable terminal 300 in step S37 when the start is not admitted.

When the portable terminal 300 receives the notice of the start suppression, in step S38, and shows pre-air conditioning cannot be started to the display screen, and then returns the display screen to the initial viewing surface.

On the other hand, the server 210 transmits start instructions of pre-air conditioning to the DCM 150 in step S39 when the start of pre-air conditioning is admitted (S36: Yes). The DCM 150 transmits an air conditioning start order to the air conditioning ECU 110 a in step S40 when the DCM 150 receives start instructions of pre-air conditioning. Thereby, the air conditioning ECU 110 a performs the air conditioning start processing, and air conditioning in the compartment is started.

After transmitting start instructions, the server 210 transmits the notice instructions of the cooling and heating state in step S41. In this case, information to specify (timer time) in the timing of the notice of the cooling and heating state is transmitted.

When the DCM 150 received notice instructions of the cooling and heating state, the DCM 150 determines whether a timing to notify of the cooling and heating state came or not in step S42, and determines whether pre-air conditioning will be finished or not in step S43 when it is not a timing to notify of the cooling and heating state. The end of pre-air conditioning is carried out by the end instruction from the server 210. In step S43, it is determined whether the end instruction from the server 210 was transmitted or not.

While the end instruction is not received, the DCM 150 waits until a timing to notify of the cooling and heating state comes, and reads outlet information from the air conditioning ECU 110 a in step S44 when a timing to notify of the cooling and heating state comes (S42: Yes).

The vehicle 100 comprises a plurality of outlets, e.g. the front outlet (face register) sending air towards the front of a vehicle crewman and the step outlet sending air towards the step of the vehicle crewman. The air conditioning ECU 110 a changes an outlet to the outlet sending air in a compartment by operating the reshuffling damper of the outlet when air conditioning in the compartment is performed. Cold air is sent by the front outlet in the case of cooling, and warm air is sent by the step outlet in the case of heating. Outlet information is information to represent which outlet air is sent through, namely information to represent the set state of the outlet. For example, the outlet information can be acquired from the control information of the reshuffling damper of the outlet.

When the DCM 150 reads outlet information from the air conditioning ECU 110 a, the DCM 150 transmits a notice of the outlet information to the server 210 in step S44. The server 210 transmits a notice of the cooling and heating state to the portable terminal 300 on the basis of outlet information in step S45. In this case, the server 210 predicts that the cooling and heating state is “cooling” when it is a mode (face mode) that the ventilation is carried out using the front outlet, and predicts that the cooling and heating state is “heating” when it is a mode (foot mode) that the ventilation is carried out using the a step outlet, and transmits a notice of predicted cooling and heating state to the portable terminal 300.

When the portable terminal 300 receives a notice of that the cooling and heating state transmitted from the DCM 150, in step S46, the portable terminal 300 updates a color of the cooling and heating state indication area 304 c of the display screen of the display 304 in a color depending on a notice of received cooling and heating state. In this case, when the cooling and heating state received in this step S46 is same as the cooling and heating state received in step S33 mentioned above, in other words, the result of the cooling and heating prediction is the same, the color indication of the cooling and heating state indication area 304 c is not changed. On the other hand, when the results of the cooling and heating prediction are different, the color indication of the cooling and heating state indication area 304 c is changed in the color of the cooling and heating state represented by the cooling and heating state notice received in step S46.

After transmitting a notice of the outlet information in step S44, the DCM 150 determines whether the situation is a situation that the temperature in the compartment becomes clear or not in step S47. For example, it is determined whether the elapsed time from an operation start of the air conditioning device 180 reached at a preset time or not, and whether the change degree of the temperature in a compartment detected by the air conditioning ECU 110 a was less than a predetermined price.

The DCM 150 returns the processing to the step S42 and repeats above-mentioned processing when the situation is not a situation that the temperature in the compartment becomes clear (S47: No). And, when the situation changes in a situation that the temperature in the compartment becomes clear (S47: Yes), a notice of the room temperature level to represent the temperature level in the compartment is transmitted to the server 210 in step S48.

The air conditioning device 180 comprises a compartment temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the compartment, but at the start of air conditioning, the sensed temperature detected by the compartment temperature sensor considerably differs from the real temperature of the position that a vehicle crewman seats. Particularly, when the vehicle is left for a long time under high temperature environment, the real temperature of the position that the vehicle crewman seats considerably becomes higher than the sensed temperature of the compartment temperature sensor. Therefore, the temperature situation in the compartment is not proved not to be after the air in the compartment circulated by the operation of the air conditioning device 180 to some extent. Thus, in this embodiment, the DCM 150 determines whether the situation is a situation that the temperature in the compartment becomes clear or not in step S47, and transmits a notice of the outlet information as described above in a setting timing while the temperature in the compartment cannot become clear. And, when the situation changes in a situation that the temperature in the compartment becomes clear (S47: Yes), a notice of the room temperature level is transmitted to the server 210 in step S48.

In this case, the DCM 150 sets a temperature range decided by giving a predetermined width to the positive side and the negative side of a sensed temperature transmitted from the air conditioning ECU 110 a after detecting by the compartment temperature sensor as a room temperature level, and transmits a notice to represent the room temperature level to the server 210.

After transmitting a notice of the cooling and heating state to the portable terminal 300 in step S45, the server 210 determines whether a notice of the room temperature level was received or not in step S49, returns the processing to the step S41 while a notice of the room temperature level is not received. Therefore, whenever a notice of the cooling and heating state is transmitted to the portable terminal 300, the notice instructions (timer time) of the next cooling and heating state are transmitted to the DCM 150. And, when the server 210 receives a notice of the room temperature level (S49: Yes), the server 210 transfers the notice of the room temperature level to the portable terminal 300 in step S50.

When the portable terminal 300 receives the notice of the room temperature level, in step S51, the temperature level is displayed on a pre-air conditioning situation screen as shown in FIG. 3 (c). A temperature indication meter 304 d provided with a temperature scale representing the temperature in the compartment is displayed on the pre-air conditioning situation screen. The portable terminal 300 displays the room temperature level in the temperature indication meter 304 d from a point in time when the notice of the room temperature level was received. In this case, the temperature range represented at the room temperature level is displayed, for example, with other temperature ranges by classification to become distinguishable.

Also, the portable terminal 300 changes the indication embodiment of the cooling and heating state indication area 304 c depending on the room temperature level. For example, the indication-colored density displayed by the cooling and heating state indication area 304 c is changed depending on the room temperature level. In this case, when the cooling and heating state is “cooling”, the density of blue color is thickened so that the room temperature level is low. And, when the cooling and heating state is “heating”, the density of orange density is thickened so that the room temperature level is high. Thereby, the vehicle user can know the temperature situation in the compartment from the display on the screen of portable terminal 300 sensuously. Note that, the change of the indication embodiment of the cooling and heating state indication area 304 c can adopt any technique including the indication-colored change not only the change of the density.

After transmitting the notice of the room temperature level to portable terminal 300 in step S50, the server 210 determines whether pre-air conditioning will be finished or not in step S52. Pre-air conditioning is limited to be performed for preset time (e.g., ten minutes). This is for a reason to limit the electrical power consumption of the in-vehicle battery. Therefore, even if the end operation is not carried out from the portable terminal 300, pre-air conditioning is stopped automatically when the setting time passes. Also, when the vehicle user wants to stop air conditioning before than setting time, the vehicle user should operate the pre-air conditioning end button icon 304 b (cf. FIG. 3 (b)) on the pre-air conditioning situation screen of the portable terminal 300.

The pre-air conditioning start control routine shown in FIG. 2 represents about the automatic processing to be finished by progress of the setting time. About the processing when pre-air conditioning is finished by the vehicle user, it is not shown in FIG. 2. A stop request of pre-air conditioning is transmitted to the DCM 150 via the server 210 from the portable terminal 300 by the operation of the pre-air conditioning end button icon 304 b, and a stop command of pre-air conditioning is transmitted to the air conditioning ECU 110 a by the DCM 150. Thereby, pre-air conditioning is stopped. In this case, an end screen of pre-air conditioning is displayed on the display 304 of the portable terminal 300, and the application for pre-air conditioning is finished by the touch operation of the end confirm button icon (not shown) on the screen.

The server 200 returns the processing to the step S41 and repeats the similar processing when the server 200 judges that it is not a timing to finish pre-air conditioning in step S52. And, the server 210 assumes a judgment in step S52 “Yes”, and transmits the end instruction to the DCM 150 in step S53, and transmits a notice of pre-air conditioning end to the portable terminal 300 after confirming the operation end of pre-air conditioning.

When the DCM 150 receives the end instruction, an end order of air conditioning is output to the air conditioning ECU 110 a in step S54. Thereby, the operation of the air conditioning device 180 stops. When the DCM 150 receives an operation stop report of the air conditioning device 180 from the air conditioning ECU 110 a, and transmits the air conditioning operation stop report to the server 210. The server 210 transmits a notice of pre-air conditioning end to the portable terminal 300 on the basis of the air conditioning operation stop report.

When the portable terminal 300 receives a notice of pre-air conditioning end in step S55, in step S56, it makes an end screen of the pre-air conditioning displayed and terminates the application for pre-air conditioning by the touch operation of an end confirm button icon displayed on the display screen. Note that, in this example, the server 210 determines the end of pre-air conditioning (S52), but the DCM 150 may determine the end of pre-air conditioning and may transmit a notice of pre-air conditioning end to the server 210 from the DCM 150.

According to the vehicle air conditioning remote control system of the described present embodiment, when the vehicle user operates portable terminal 300 and performs a start operation command of pre-air conditioning, the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 performs the cooling and heating prediction and transmits the cooling and heating situation to represent prediction results to portable terminal 300 and makes the display 304 display it. Therefore, it is possible to notify the cooling and heating state to a vehicle user in a timely manner. Thereby, when a start order of pre-air conditioning was operated, the vehicle user can confirm the cooling and heating state without waiting for a long time, and convenience improves.

Further, in the information and communication system of the vehicle, because whenever a preset timing (off operation of the ignition switch or the accessory switch) comes the transmitted vehicle location information is stored by the server 210, the server 210 performs the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of the temperature in the vehicle location using this vehicle location information. Therefore, the cooling and heating prediction can be performed in a short time.

Also, the vehicle user can know the updated cooling and heating state because after the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of the temperature in the vehicle location, it is changed to the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of the outlet information having high predictive precision. Also, the vehicle user can grasp the temperature situation in the compartment from display on the screen of the portable terminal 300 sensuously, because at the stage when the temperature level in the compartment became clear, the temperature level is displayed by the temperature indication meter 304 d, and indication-colored density displayed on the cooling and heating state indication area 304 c is changed depending on a room temperature level. Also, the progress of air conditioning can be recognized well.

The vehicle air conditioning remote control system concerning the present embodiment was described as things mentioned above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and various kinds of changes are possible without departing from object of the invention.

For example, in this embodiment, the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200 is configured to perform the cooling and heating predictive processing (S20), but the portable terminal 300 may be configured to perform the cooling and heating prediction replacing with the server 210. In this case, the server 210 should transmit information necessary for the cooling and heating prediction to the portable terminal 300. FIG. 5 is a flowchart representing the processing concerning the variation. This figure represents only a part to be changed in FIG. 2.

In this variation, the server 210 reads the latest vehicle location information of the vehicle 100 corresponding to the ID of the portable terminal 300 from the vehicle information storage unit 214 on the basis of a start request of pre-air conditioning transmitted from the portable terminal 300 in step S12 and transmits the vehicle location information to the portable terminal 300. Also, the server 210 transmits a start order for the DCM 150 and a start advisability confirmation order of pre-air conditioning to the DCM 50 on the basis of a start request of pre-air conditioning transmitted from the portable terminal 300 in step S32.

The portable terminal 300 which received the vehicle location information transmitted from the server 210 processes the cooling and heating prediction in step S20′. In this air-conditioning predictive processing, the portable terminal 300 is connected to the vehicle information center by the Internet and acquires the temperature information to represent the temperature tx at the time of pre-air conditioning start in a vehicle location identified in vehicle location information from the vehicle information center. The cooling and heating prediction is performed by processing like steps S23-S25 in FIG. 4 and cooling and heating prediction results are displayed to the pre-air conditioning situation screen of the display 304 in step S33. About the subsequent processing, it should be conducted like the embodiment.

In the variation mentioned above, in the case of the cooling and heating prediction, it is configured to transmit only vehicle location information to the portable terminal 300 from the server 210, but it may be configured to transmit temperature information to the portable terminal 300 from the server 210. In this case, the server 210 always acquires the latest temperature information from the temperature information center like the embodiment mentioned above and stores the information in memory, and reads temperature information to represent the temperature tx in the vehicle location of the vehicle 100 on the basis of a start request transmitted from the portable terminal 300 and transmits the information to the portable terminal 300. The portable terminal 300 performs the cooling and heating prediction by steps S23-S25 in above-mentioned FIG. 4 on the basis of the temperature tx, and displays cooling and heating prediction results to the pre-air conditioning situation screen of the display 304 in step S33.

In such a variation, it is possible to notify the cooling and heating state to a vehicle user in a timely manner like the embodiment.

In this embodiment, it is configured to update first cooling and heating prediction results in cooling and heating prediction results on the basis of the outlet information, but it is not necessary to update cooling and heating prediction results. In this embodiment, it is configured to display the room temperature level in the portable terminal 300 when the situation changes in a situation that the temperature in the compartment becomes clear, but it is not necessary to display the room temperature level.

In this embodiment, the server 210 stores the latest temperature information beforehand, but when the server 210 receives the start request from the portable terminal 300, the server 210 may be connected to the temperature information center and may acquire temperature information. 

1. A vehicle air conditioning remote control system for performing pre-air conditioning in the compartment by starting an air conditioning device of the vehicle before a ride by transmitting a remote control order from a portable terminal of a vehicle user to an in-vehicle communications unit of the vehicle identified by the portable terminal through a server provided to an information center processing the vehicle information, wherein the pre-air conditioning is performed after being confirmed that a start permission condition related to a predetermined vehicle state has been satisfied, comprising: a cooling and heating prediction means provided outside the vehicle for performing a cooling and heating prediction whether the air conditioning device will begin cooling or heating on the basis of the remote control order without obtaining a confirmation result of the satisfaction of the start permission condition, an indication control means for making the screen of the portable terminal display cooling and heating prediction results.
 2. A vehicle air conditioning remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the cooling and heating prediction means performs the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of the location information of the vehicle and the temperature information in a vehicle location identified by the location information.
 3. A vehicle air conditioning remote control system according to claim 1, further comprising: a cooling and heating prediction update means for updating cooling and heating prediction results by the cooling and heating prediction means in cooling and heating prediction results on the basis of the outlet information of the air conditioning device by acquiring the outlet information after the start of the air conditioning device and by performing the cooling and heating prediction on the basis of the outlet information.
 4. A vehicle air conditioning remote control system according to claim 1, further comprising: a location information transmitting means provided to the in-vehicle communications unit for transmitting the location information of the vehicle to the server whenever a predetermined timing comes, a location information storage means provided to the server for storing the location information of the vehicle transmitted by the location information transmitting means, wherein the cooling and heating prediction means performs the cooling and heating prediction by acquiring the temperature information in the vehicle location identified by the latest vehicle location information stored by the location information storage means and by comparing the temperature identified by the temperature information with the threshold for judgments.
 5. A vehicle air conditioning remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the cooling and heating prediction means is provided to the server and transmits cooling and heating prediction results to the portable terminal.
 6. A server used for a vehicle air conditioning remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the server comprises the cooling and heating prediction means and transmits cooling and heating prediction results to the portable terminal.
 7. A portable terminal for receiving cooling and heating prediction results transmitted from a server as claimed in claim 6, wherein the portable terminal comprises the indication control means and displays cooling and heating prediction results transmitted from the server.
 8. A server used for a vehicle air conditioning remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the server transmits information necessary to perform the cooling and heating prediction to the portable terminal.
 9. A portable terminal for receiving information necessary to perform the cooling and heating prediction transmitted from the server as claimed in claim 8, wherein the portable terminal comprises the cooling and heating prediction means and the indication control means, and performs a cooling and heating prediction on the basis of information transmitted from the server and displays cooling and heating prediction results to the screen thereof.
 10. A server provided to an information center processing the vehicle information for transmitting an order of pre-air conditioning in the compartment by receiving a remote control order from a portable terminal of a vehicle user and by starting an air conditioning device of a vehicle identified by the portable terminal before a ride, wherein the pre-air conditioning is performed after being confirmed that a start permission condition related to a predetermined vehicle state has been satisfied, comprising: a cooling and heating prediction means for performing a cooling and heating prediction whether the air conditioning device will begin cooling or heating on the basis of the remote control order without obtaining a confirmation result of the satisfaction of the start permission condition, an indication control means for transmitting information to make the screen of the portable terminal display cooling and heating prediction results to the portable terminal.
 11. A portable terminal for performing pre-air conditioning in the compartment by transmitting a remote control order of pre-air conditioning to an in-vehicle communications unit of the particular vehicle through a server provided to an information center processing the vehicle information and by starting an air conditioning device of the vehicle before a ride, wherein the pre-air conditioning is performed after being confirmed that a start permission condition related to a predetermined vehicle state has been satisfied, comprising: a cooling and heating prediction means for performing a cooling and heating prediction whether the air conditioning device will begin cooling or heating on the basis of the remote control order without obtaining a confirmation result of the satisfaction of the start permission condition, an indication control means for displaying cooling and heating prediction results to the screen thereof.
 12. A vehicle air conditioning remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the cooling and heating prediction means is provided to the server and performs the cooling and heating prediction when the server received the remote control order transmitted from the portable terminal.
 13. A vehicle air conditioning remote control system according to claim 1, wherein the cooling and heating prediction means is provided to the portable terminal and, when the portable terminal received information necessary to perform the cooling and heating prediction transmitted from the server based on the remote control order transmitted from the portable terminal to the server, performs the cooling and heating prediction based on the received information.
 14. A server according to claim 10, wherein the cooling and heating prediction means performs the cooling and heating prediction when the remote control order transmitted from the portable terminal was received. 